Presence of defects in ferrites gives rise to a modification of the hy
perfine field on nuclei of those iron ions, which are situated in the
neighborhood of the defect. If the concentration of defects is small,
satellite structure of the NMR spectra of Fe-57 nuclei is observed. An
alysis of this satellite structure provides valuable information. In p
articular concentration of the defect, its distribution over various s
ublattices, magnetic moment and the valency may be obtained. In the pr
esent paper we describe how the analysis of the satellite structure is
performed, summarize the requirements on the NMR experiment and illus
trate the method using several examples of defects in the yttrium iron
garnet.