J. Smoller et B. Temple, SOLUTIONS OF THE OPPENHEIMER-VOLKOFF-EQUATIONS INSIDE 9 8(THS) OF THESCHWARZSCHILD-RADIUS/, Communications in Mathematical Physics, 184(3), 1997, pp. 597-617
We refine the Buchdahl 9/8(ths) stability theorem for stars by describ
ing quantitatively the behavior of solutions to the Oppenheimer-Volkof
f equations when the star surface lies inside 9/8(ths) of the Schwarzs
child radius. For such solutions we prove that the density and pressur
e always have smooth profiles that decrease to zero as the radius r --
> 0, and this implies that the gravitational field becomes repulsive n
ear r = 0 whenever the star surface lies within 9/8(ths) of its Schwar
zschild radius.