H. Moscovici, EIGENVALUE INEQUALITIES AND POINCARE-DUALITY IN NONCOMMUTATIVE GEOMETRY, Communications in Mathematical Physics, 184(3), 1997, pp. 619-628
In the context of Connes' noncommutative geometry, eigenvalue inequali
ties of the type discovered by Vafa and Witten are shown to be a chara
cteristic feature of those spectral geometric spaces of finite topolog
ical type that satisfy rational Poincare duality in K-theory.