The primary goal in caring for the traumatized patient is to provide e
ffective resuscitative interventions while minimizing the time from in
jury to definitive care. The emergency physician is often called on to
provide initial stabilization and resuscitation, which is done most e
ffectively if one is well versed in trauma care and has an organized a
pproach to the multiply injured patient. This article discusses severa
l current controversies in the emergency care of trauma patients.