The paper deals with a fractional derivative introduced by means of th
e Fourier transform. The explicit form of the kernel of the general de
rivative operator acting on the functions analytic on a curve in the c
omplex plane is deduced and the correspondence with some well known ap
proaches is shown. In particular. it is shown how the uniqueness of th
e operation depends on the derivative order type (integer, rational, i
rrational, complex) and the number of poles of the considered function
in the complex plane.