The in vitro release characteristics of amoxycillin from different lip
ophilic suppository bases were investigated using the USP rotating bas
ket method. Suppositories containing 250 mg amoxycillin were prepared
in theobroma oil and in the semisynthetic bases Witepsol W35, Suppocir
e A32, Novata BD,and Novata 299. Both freshly prepared and 1-month-old
suppositories were tested. Analysis of amoxycillin was performed usin
g a validated high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) technique
. Release profiles differed significantly between bases, with the grea
test amount of amoxycillin being released from both newly made and I-m
onth-old Novata ED bases (87.57 +/- 8.18 and 99.66 +/- 6.63%, respecti
vely), and the lowest amount released from the newly manufactured theo
broma suppositories (8.82 +/- 0.75%) and the 1-month-old Suppocire A32
suppositories (7.78 +/- 0.27%).