We present our experience with the use of ultrasonography in the asses
sment of suspected primary or recurrent bone tumours of the appendicul
ar skeleton and pelvis in 73 patients. Ultrasound can effectively asse
ss the extraosseous component of malignant and aggressive benign lesio
ns and those tumours arising from the surface of the bone. Periosteal
reaction, cortical destruction, pathological fracture, matrix minerali
zation, fluid-fluid levels and involvement of the neurovascular bundle
are all identified. Despite this, we could not identify any advantage
of ultrasound compared to plain radiography or magnetic resonance ima
ging in diagnosis and local staging, However, ultrasound was found to
be of great value in guiding percutaneous needle biopsy.