We present a patient with a distinctive lesion of the skull base, whic
h, at imaging, showed expansile destruction of the sphenoid bone, hemo
rrhage with fluid-fluid levels, and contrast enhancement of a solid po
rtion. These features ordinarily suggest either giant cell tumor or an
eurysmal bone cyst; however, pathologic examination confirmed instead
a rare variant of osteosarcoma of the telangiectatic type. Although im
aging findings can indicate any of these possibilities, biopsy is an e
ssential step in arriving at the diagnosis.