Described here is behavioral theory, research, and treatment of physic
al child abuse. A brief history is presented, along with incidence dat
a. Some research has shown successful behavioral assessment and treatm
ent in child abuse; many more issues remain open for additional succes
s with this treatment refractory societal problem. These issues are ex
plored, along with speculation as to why there has not been more resea
rch in an area of such vital social importance. (C) 1998 Elsevier Scie
nce Ltd.