To optimize the layer structure of the magnetic circuit and the parame
ters of preparation of the layer, several investigation methods have b
een developed. Besides measuring the magnetization curves in different
ial transformer arrangements, the eddy current distributions have been
measured by thermography. The described measuring methods allow concl
usions for the optimization of many parameters, Measuring the magnetiz
ation curve of the assembled video-head allows - besides general elect
romagnetic characterization - to detect remanence and the danger of un
intended tape erasing. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reser
ved.