We report on a very fast, pulsed-laser interference lithography on sil
icon surface. The illumination of a hydrogen-terminated silicon surfac
e with two interfering laser beams results locally in laser-induced th
ermal desorption of H atoms and Si oxidation in air. Line patterns wit
h a periodicity of 380 nm were produced by a single 10-ns laser pulse
on Si(111) after removal of the laser-induced Si oxide by wet etching.
The halfwidth of the structure is about 160nm.