A Lagrangian numerical method based on impulse variables is analyzed.
The relation between discrete impulse vectors and vortex dipoles with
a prescribed dipole moment is presented and used to adapt the high-acc
uracy cutoff functions of vortex methods for use in impulse-based meth
ods. The long-time implementation of the impulse method is shown to co
ntain a source of error whose growth in time leads to a severe loss of
accuracy in interior flows. Applications for which impulse methods ar
e well suited are identified.