D. Mehlert et al., THE KINEMATICALLY PECULIAR CORES OF THE COMA CLUSTER EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES NGC-4816 AND IC-4051, Astronomy and astrophysics, 332(1), 1998, pp. 33-45
The Coma cluster is one of the richest known cluster of galaxies, span
ning about 4 dex in density. Hence it is the ideal place to study the
structure of galaxies as a function of environmental density in order
to constrain the theories of galaxy formation and evolution. For a mag
nitude limited sample of 35 E and S0 galaxies we obtained long slit sp
ectra to derive the rotation curves, the velocity dispersion profiles
and the radial gradients of the Mg, Fe and H beta line indices. Here w
e report on two early - type galaxies which turned out to host the lar
gest kinematically peculiar cores yet found in ''normal'' early - type
galaxies: NGC 4816 hoses a decoupled counter rotating core with a rad
ial extension along the major axis of 2.7 kpc, while IC 4051 has a co-
rotating peculiar core with a sizes of 3.4 kpc. We combine our data wi
th HST photometry and show that both cores are flattened central stell
ar disks which contribute less than 1 % to the total V band light of t
he galaxies, but are nevertheless conspicuous (1 - 2 x 10(9) L.). The
metallicity of the cores is 0.25 dex super solar and drops to solar an
d sub solar in the outer part of NGC 4816 and IC 4051, respectively. T
he mean stellar population in both central disks is old (8 - 12 Gyr) a
nd highly overabundant in Mg-b relative to <Fe> (approximate to 0.5 de
x). We discuss the evidence that these central disks formed via dissip
ational major merger events.