We investigate island formation during heteroepitaxial growth using an
atomistic model that incorporates deposition, activated diffusion, an
d stress relaxation. For high misfit the system naturally evolves into
a state characterized by a narrow island size distribution. The simul
ations indicate the existence of a strain assisted kinetic mechanism r
esponsible for the self-assembling process, involving enhanced detachm
ent of atoms from the edge of large islands and biased adatom diffusio
n. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.