Jcc. Wong et al., POSSIBILITY OF THE EXISTENCE OF FULLY OXYGENATED SUPERCONDUCTING YBACUO FILMS WITH A TETRAGONAL STRUCTURE, Revista Mexicana de Fisica, 44(2), 1998, pp. 173-178
YBaCuO thin films were deposited in situ on LaAlO3 single-crystal subs
trates by sputtering of a stoichiometric Y1Ba2Cu3O7 target. These film
s were studied combining ion beam analysis (IBA) techniques with X-ray
diffraction measurements at room temperature. Depending on the sample
cooling conditions (cooling rate, oxygen pressure), the similar to 50
00 Angstrom thick; YBaCuO films can exhibit either an orthorhombic twi
n phase or a quasi-tetragonal structure. The former is obtained by low
cooling rates at high oxygen pressure (0.2-1 bar), whereas the latter
needs a rapid quenching to room temperature, even at low oxygen press
ures. Our IBA oxygen content measurements show that both kind of sampl
es are fully oxygenated (similar to O-7) YBaCuO compounds with T-c ons
et of 91 K. Moreover, He-4(+) channeling studies show that the minimum
yield chi(min)(Ba) for the quasi-tetragonal films increases with the
beam energy. This result seems to indicate that the crystal lattice of
these quenched films is subject to some kind of internal strains. Fro
m these observations and following thermodynamical considerations. we
consider that the formation of YBaCuO thin films with fully oxygenated
(similar to O-7) tetragonal structure takes place indeed during the h
igh temperature in situ growth by cathodic sputtering and these featur
es can be preserved by means of a rapid quenching to room temperature.