A. Mizutani et al., A LOW-THRESHOLD POLARIZATION-CONTROLLED VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASER GROWN ON GAAS (311)B SUBSTRATE, IEEE photonics technology letters, 10(5), 1998, pp. 633-635
We have demonstrated a GaAs (311)B vertical-cavity surface-emitting la
ser (VCSEL) with a threshold current as low as 250 mu A, which is the
lowest value ever reported for that on non-(100) oriented substrates.
Also, the fabricated VCSEL shows a stable polarization state for an wi
de during current ranges and a large polarization-mode suppression rat
io over 30 dB between the [(2) over bar 33] and [01(1) over bar] axis
modes at 5 mA. The electrical specific resistance of 1.2 x 10(-4) Omeg
a.cm(-2) at the threshold was reasonably low due to carbon autodoping
to AlAs in a p-type distributed Bragg reflector (DBR).