We review some recent developments in the study of M-theory compactifi
cations via Matrix theory. In particular we highlight the appearance o
f IIA strings and their interactions, and explain the unifying role of
the M-theory five-brane for describing the spectrum of the T-6 compac
tification and its duality symmetries. The 5+1-dimensional micro-strin
g theory that lives on the fivebrane world-volume takes a central plac
e in this presentation.