This paper reviews the principle features of human placenta structure
and development, and it highlights areas of needed future research. Th
r complexity of placental histology is discussed and comparison of the
human placenta with other mammalian taxa is made. A more widespread a
ppreciation of the value of studying this challenging organ and a more
profound understanding of the regulation of the placental transport f
unctions is advocated. Simple, routine examination of the placenta sho
uld be resurrected. (C) 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.