The purpose of this study is to describe the advantages and value of a
n endovascular suite in the operating room from a vascular surgeon's p
erspective. All endovascular procedures were performed in a specially
equipped operating room by vascular surgeons using digital flouroscopi
c imaging equipment. Between January 1, 1994 and August 31, 1996, intr
aoperative balloon angioplasties were attempted by vascular surgeons i
n 102 patients with insertion of 22 stents. Angioplasties were perform
ed for stenoses in 50 arterial bypasses and 25 iliac, 17 femoral and 1
0 popliteal arteries proximal or distal to arterial grafts. Sixty-two
procedures were performed concomitantly with a surgical bypass and 40
were performed as the sole procedure (30 percutaneous, 10 open) in pat
ients who had previously undergone a bypass. There were five technical
ly unsatisfactory results which were converted to surgical procedures
and one postoperative hematoma that required surgical repair. Ninety o
f the 102 grafts remained patent more than 1 month after the procedure
. Establishment of an endovascular operating room suite enables vascul
ar surgeons to perform adjunctive endovascular procedures concomitantl
y with vascular surgery and treat unexpected findings in the operating
room amenable to endovascular intervention without requesting other i
nterventionalists to participate on an emergent basis.