A COMPARISON OF THE NEED FOR HEALTH-CARE AND USE OF HEALTH-CARE BY INJECTION-DRUG USERS, OTHER CHRONIC DRUG-USERS, AND NONDRUG USERS

This article compares the health care need and health care use of inje ction drug users, other chronic drug users, and nondrug users. Data fr om 1,330 non-Hispanic White, African American, and Hispanic/Latino men and women were analyzed to determine independent risk factors for two outcome variables: (a) need for health care treatment and (b) use of health care treatment. Ten independent demographic, health, and drug u se variables were assessed in logistic regression models. Drug use (in jection drug use or other chronic drug use), being female, having insu rance, and perceived health status of very good/good or fair/poor were independently associated with increased need for health care. Injecti on drug use and other chronic drug use decreased the likelihood of rec eiving health care treatment, whereas being female, having insurance, and a perceived health status of fair/poor increased the likelihood of receiving health care.