Hj. Bryant et al., ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS OF THE LEFT HAND PORTION OF THE AZINOMYCINS, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (7), 1998, pp. 1249-1255
A nine step synthesis of the left hand portion of the azinomycins is d
escribed starting from 3,3-dimethylacrylic acid. The approach relies o
n a Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation (AD) reaction to install the
requisite (2S,3S)-stereochemistry of epoxy alcohol 4. This epoxide is
converted to crystalline amide derivative 12 whose structure and absol
ute stereochemistry have been unambiguously established using X-ray cr
ystallography, Coupling of epoxy alcohol (2S,3S)-4 with naphthoyl chlo
ride 16 and subsequent manipulations furnish epoxy amide (2S,3S)-1 ide
ntical in all respects with the natural material.