This study was performed to demonstrate the characteristic pattern and
diagnostic importance of interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in cirrhotic pat
ients. The study group consisted of 28 patients with liver cirrhosis.
They were classified according to their Child-Pugh grade, which indica
tes the severity of liver disease. The control group consisted of 19 h
ealthy adults. IL-6 levels of cirrhotic patients were higher than thos
e of the control group (P < 0.001). IL-6 levels in patients with Child
C grade were significantly higher than those of both controls and pat
ients with Child A grade (P < 0.001). According to these findings, the
re is a relationship between serum IL-6 levels and the degree of liver
damage. Therefore, measurement of serum IL-6 levels may be useful for
monitoring the treatment of cirrhotic patients. (C) 1998 Chapman & Ha
ll Ltd.