Cl. Marquardt et al., METHOD FOR PRODUCING LARGE, STABLE CONCENTRATIONS OF SC2+ IN OPTICALLY CLEAR CAF2 CRYSTALS, Journal of materials research, 13(2), 1998, pp. 257-260
This communication describes a new method for producing stable, high c
oncentrations of Sc2+ in optically clear CaF2 crystals. We have achiev
ed Sc2+ concentrations as high as 3 x 10(18) cm(-3) without degradatio
n of optical quality. We have converted as much as 5% of the scandium
dopant to the divalent state. The concentration of divalent scandium i
s stable during room temperature storage for periods of at least one y
ear.