The immune system and nervous system are intimately related. In additi
on to neuroendocrine mechanisms, neuropeptides have a variety of effec
ts on immune cells and are responsible at least in part for neurogenic
inflammation, The presence of neuropeptides in the skin has been well
documented. The influence of neuropeptides on Langerhans cells is the
focus of this paper. The physical presence and effects of calcitonin
gene-related peptide on Langerhans cells is emphasized. Discussion als
o includes the putative inflammatory and immunologic roles of vasoacti
ve intestinal peptide, substance P, neurotensin, neuropeptide Y, and s
omatostatin in the skin.