Because of the tight constraints on many streets in urban areas, it is
not uncommon to situate a bus stop upstream of a signal-controlled in
tersection without the provision of a proper bus bay or setback. For a
single-lane approach, where the overtaking of a stopped bus at the bu
s stop is prohibited, the setup of such a bus stop would significantly
affect the delay incurred by road users. It is believed that the dela
y in such situations depends on a number of factors, such as the dista
nce between bus stop and stop line, traffic and bus flows, dwell time
of buses and signal settings. In this paper, a simulation model for es
timating the delay on an approach to a signal-controlled intersection
with a bus stop upstream is developed. To test the reliability of the
model, field surveys were conducted to validate the simulation model.
A good agreement between the observed and simulation results was obtai
ned. When the simulation model was used, a new delay formula was estab
lished and calibrated for use in the design of a signal-controlled int
ersection.