Ba. Harrington et Dj. Crowther, STEREOREGULAR, ALTERNATING ETHYLENE-NORBORNENE COPOLYMERS FROM MONOCYCLOPENTADIENYL CATALYSTS ACTIVATED WITH NONCOORDINATING DISCRETE ANIONS, Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical, 128(1-3), 1998, pp. 79-84
Cyclic olefins copolymerize efficiently with ethylene using metallocen
e catalysts to make rigid engineering polyolefins with high chemical h
omogeneity. Materials with a high chemical homogeneity have value beca
use they show reduced light scattering resulting in excellent clarity.
The ultimate chemical homogeneity in a two component copolymer occurs
when an alternating sequence distribution is achieved. Low symmetry b
is-metallocenes have been shown to make alternating, stereoregular cyc
lic olefin copolymers under the right process conditions. These copoly
mers are semicrystalline and have high melt temperatures. Herein we re
port two group 4 monocyclopentadienyl catalyst systems that yield semi
crystalline ethylene/norbornene copolymers over a range of reactor con
ditions. The clear copolymers have glass transition temperatures over
110 degrees C and melt temperatures over 240 degrees C. Further charac
terization data is presented and a short discussion of a plausible pol
ymerization mechanism is given. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.