This paper describes production accounts for agriculture. Output is de
fined as gross production leaving the farm as opposed to real value ad
ded. Inputs are not limited to capital and labor but include intermedi
ate inputs as well. We derive index numbers of gross output, capital,
labor, and intermediate inputs. These data are used to construct index
es of total factor productivity. We then compare the contributions of
input growth and productivity growth to economic growth. The important
role of productivity growth in agriculture becomes immediately appare
nt.