Explosive particle production due to parametric resonance is a crucial
feature of reheating in inflationary cosmology. Coherent oscillations
of the inflaton field act as a periodically varying mass in the evolu
tion equation for matter fields which couple to the inflaton. This in
turn results in the parametric resonance instability. Thermal and quan
tum noise will lead to a nonperiodic perturbation in the mass. We stud
y the resulting equation for the evolution of matter fields and demons
trate that noise (at least if it is temporally uncorrelated) will incr
ease the rate of particle production. We also estimate the limits on t
he magnitude of the noise for which the resonant behavior is qualitati
vely unchanged.