The method of multifactorial orthogonal decision on diffraction effici
ency (DE) of Fresnel hologram is proposed in this paper. The orthogona
l table is designed for such major manufacturing parameters as beam ra
tio, exposure, development time and developer density. With variance a
nalysis, the conspicuous factors on DE are obtained, and the optimal t
echnological conditions are established. In addition, by regression an
alysis to the conclusion, we obtain a fit rate of about 88% to the cal
culated and experimental results.