The author examines the interplay between neuropsychological dysfuncti
on and psychological conflict. Two ideas are emphasized, First, clinic
ians may overlook or subtly de-emphasize the contribution of neuropsyc
hological dysfunction to patients' difficulties. Second, when neuropsy
chological difficulties are diagnosed, there is value in being acquain
ted with the details of the dysfunction and exploring the specific way
s in which they are elaborated in fantasy and interwoven in the patien
t's psychodynamic constellation (including their employment for defens
ive and superego, purposes). This perspective is contrasted with more
general formulations concerning the patient's experience of her/himsel
f as damaged. A case serves to illustrate such a clinical process of d
iscovery.