Highly regular arrays of steps are produced on vicinal Si(111)7x7. The
step edges are atomically straight for up to 2x10(4) lattice sites. T
he terraces are single domain, which produces a minimum kink width of
2.3 nm (half a 7x7 unit cell) and thus a high barrier for creating kin
ks. Criteria for obtaining optimum step arrays are established, such a
s the miscut [approximate to 1 degrees towards (<(11)over bar>2)] and
an annealing sequence which passes through step bunching regions quick
ly. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.