Bn. Kuznetsov et al., VALENCE STATE OF ACTIVE ELEMENTS ON THE SURFACE OF A MULTICOMPONENT CATALYST UNDER THE ACTION OF REACTION MEDIUM, Reaction kinetics and catalysis letters, 63(2), 1998, pp. 329-333
A method to study the valence state of Fs, Cu and Ni on the surface of
a multicomponent catalyst by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) u
nder reduction and action of reaction medium is proposed.