Following chemical characterization of the juvenile hormone (JH) of in
sects, synthetic optimization procedures created the first biorational
products for insect control. Subsequently, the discovery of plant sec
ondary chemistry possessing JH activity led to the development of a se
cond generation of insect growth regulator products with enhanced effi
cacy. Phytochemical investigations also revealed compounds with antiju
venile hormone (AJH) activity suggesting additional biorational approa
ches for the disruption of insect metamorphosis and reproduction.