A. Shengelaya et al., SPONTANEOUS MAGNETIZATION AND ANTIFERROMAGNETIC CORRELATIONS OF THE CUO2 CHAINS IN SR0.73CUO2, Physical review letters, 80(16), 1998, pp. 3626-3629
We have studied magnetic properties of the novel quasi-one-dimensional
cuprate Sr0.73CuO2, containing edge-sharing CuO2 chains. This compoun
d can be described as an alternating-chain Heisenberg antiferromagnet.
The CuO2 chains are hole doped with a high hole concentration (simila
r to 0.6/CuO2), and each hole renders the CuO2 unit nonmagnetic. The e
xperiments reveal that Sr0.73CuO2 develops a long-range magnetic order
at 12 K with a small spontaneous ferromagnetic moment M-c = 3.2(2) X
10(-3) mu(B)/Cu. The observation of long-range magnetic order in CuO2
chains doped with a substantial number of holes is very surprising.