CO oxidation on Pt(111) is studied with ab initio density functional t
heory. The low energy pathway and transition state for the reaction ar
e identified. The key event is the breaking of an O-metal bond prior t
o the formation of a chemisorbed CO2 molecule. The pathway can be rati
onalized in terms of competition of the O and C atoms for bonding with
the underlying surface, and the predominant energetic barrier is the
strength of the O-metal bond.