PURPOSE: To determine the relative time required for a technologist to
perform a computed tomographic (CT) examination in a ''filmless'' ver
sus a film-based environment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Time-motion studi
es were performed in 204 consecutive CT examinations. Images from 96 e
xaminations were electronically transferred to a picture archiving and
communication system (PACS) without being printed to film, and 108 we
re printed to film. The time required to obtain and electronically tra
nsfer the images or print the images to film and make the current and
previous studies available to the radiologists for interpretation was
recorded. RESULTS: The time required for a technologist to complete a
CT examination was reduced by 45% with direct image to the PACS compar
ed with the time required in the film-based mode. This reduction was d
ue to the elimination of a number of steps in the filming process, suc
h as the printing at multiple window or level settings. CONCLUSION: Th
e use of a PACS can result in the elimination of multiple time-intensi
ve tasks for the CT technologist, resulting in a marked reduction in e
xamination time. This reduction can result in increased productivity,
and, hence greater cost-effectiveness with filmless operation.