Hh. Loh et al., MU-OPIOID RECEPTOR KNOCKOUT IN MICE - EFFECTS ON LIGAND-INDUCED ANALGESIA AND MORPHINE LETHALITY, Molecular brain research, 54(2), 1998, pp. 321-326
The mu opioid receptor gene (MOR) was mutated in mice by a gene target
ing procedure. In these MOR-knockout mice, the analgesic effects of mo
rphine, its major metabolites, morphine-6-glucuronide (M-6-G) and morp
hine-6-ethereal sulfate (M-6-S), and endomorphin-2, as well as morphin
e-induced lethality, were drastically reduced, whereas the effects of
DPDPE and U50488 remained unchanged. It is concluded that analgesic ef
fects of mu-specific opioid ligands and acute morphine lethality are m
ediated by the mu receptor. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.