T. Alvey et al., A SECURITY-CONSTRAINED BID-CLEARING SYSTEM FOR THE NEW-ZEALAND WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET, IEEE transactions on power systems, 13(2), 1998, pp. 340-346
This paper reports upon the mathematical models and implementation of
the Scheduling, Pricing, and Dispatch (SPD) application for the New Ze
aland Electricity Market (NZEM). SPD analyzes bids for energy offers,
reserve offers aad energy demands, and recognizes explicitly the effec
ts on bid clearing due to transmission congestion, network losses, res
erve requirements, and ramp rate limits. Advanced LP solution methods
are utilized to solve the large-scale constrained optimization problem
. Results on a 67-bus test system and the NZEM are included.