Cyclic and linear peptides containing the conserved ECD sequence from
the disintegrin domain of the beta-subunit of fertilin were synthesize
d and tested as inhibitors of sperm-egg fusion in in vitro mouse ferti
lization assays. At 500 mu M concentrations, reduced ECD peptides inhi
bited fertilization, whereas oxidized dimers did not. Control peptides
suggest that more than three amino acids of the disintegrin domain ar
e recognized by its receptor. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.