SYNTHESIS OF AN AMINOPROPYL, ANALOG OF THE EXPERIMENTAL ANTICANCER DRUG TALLIMUSTINE, AND ACTIVATION OF ITS 4-NITROBENZYLCARBAMOYL PRODRUG BY NITROREDUCTASE AND NADH
M. Lee et al., SYNTHESIS OF AN AMINOPROPYL, ANALOG OF THE EXPERIMENTAL ANTICANCER DRUG TALLIMUSTINE, AND ACTIVATION OF ITS 4-NITROBENZYLCARBAMOYL PRODRUG BY NITROREDUCTASE AND NADH, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 7(8), 1997, pp. 1065-1070
Compound I, an analog of tallimustine that contains an aminopropyl gro
up at the C-terminus, and its 4-nitrobenzylcarbamoyl prodrug 2 have be
en prepared. Analog 1 binds preferentially to the minor groove of poly
(dA-dT) over poly(dG-dC), and is cytotoxic against the growth of LS174
7 and SW1116 human colon cancer cells, with IC50 values of 0.02 mu M a
nd 10.0 mu M, respectively. The prodrug 2 is significantly less cytoto
xic (2.3 and 22.9 mu M, respectively) than the parent drug 1. However,
in the presence of nitroreductase and NADH prodrug 2 is as active as
compound 1. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.