A. Vanoudenaarden et al., GIANT HIGHER HARMONIC-GENERATION IN MESOSCOPIC METAL WIRES AND RINGS INTERRUPTED BY TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 57(15), 1998, pp. 8816-8818
Higher harmonic generation in mesoscopic metal wires and loops interru
pted by tunnel junctions is explored experimentally. When the sample i
s biased with a sinusoidal varying current, we observe giant higher ha
rmonics in the conductance fluctuations and the Aharonov-Bohm oscillat
ions. We demonstrate that the harmonic content is directly related to
the probability for an electron to return to the barrier after tunneli
ng. The full set of experimental data is in quantitative agreement wit
h theoretical predictions. [S0163-1829(98)01915-8].