We analyse the influence of adsorbed ions and the resulting surface el
ectric field and its gradient on the anchoring properties of nematics
with ionic conductivity. We take into account two physical mechanisms
for the coupling of the nematic director with the surface electric fie
ld: (i) the dielectric anisotropy and (ii) the coupling of the quadrup
olar component of the flexoelectric coefficient with the field gradien
t. It is shown that for sufficiently large fields near saturated cover
age of the adsorbed ions; there can be a spontaneous curvature distort
ion in the cell even when the anchoring energy is infinitely strong. W
e also discuss the director distortion when the anchoring energy of th
e surface is finite.