This letter describes a thermally-actuated reflection mode asymmetric
Fabry-Perot modulator that consists of a thin transparent elastomeric
film bounded by partially and highly reflecting metallic mirrors. The
thickness of the transparent layer determines the intensity of light r
eflected from the modulator; changes in its thickness modulate the ref
lectivity. Electrical current flowing through the highly reflecting mi
rror provides a source of heat for controlling, by thermal expansion,
the thickness of the elastomeric film. Modulators with this design sho
w contrast ratios > 15 dB and insertion losses <0.3 dB. (C) 1998 Ameri
can Institute of Physics.