Vm. Gehle et Vg. Erwin, COMMON QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI FOR ALCOHOL-RELATED BEHAVIORS AND CNS NEUROTENSIN MEASURES - VOLUNTARY ETHANOL-CONSUMPTION, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 22(2), 1998, pp. 401-408
The C57BL/6, DBA/2, and recombinant inbred (RI) strains derived from t
hem (BxD RIs) are the most frequently studied mouse strains with regar
d to genetic regulation of voluntary ethanol consumption (VEC), We hav
e studied VEC in an alternate genetic model provided by the LSxSS RIs,
These RI strains exhibit phenotypic extremes in VEC comparable to the
C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice and genotype-dependent sex differences in drin
king behavior. A correlational analysis between various ethanol-relate
d behaviors suggests genetic independence of VEC from high-dose neuros
ensitivity (sleep time), acute ethanol tolerance, hypothermia, and low
-dose locomotor activity, A search for quantitative trait loci identif
ied a number of putative quantitative trait loci (QTL), three of which
are identical to those previously reported for 10% ethanol drinking i
n the BxD RIs, We also find a significant correlation between low-affi
nity neurotensin receptor densities (NTRL) in the frontal cortex and V
EC, and more common QTL between these two phenotypes than expected by
chance. This suggests a role for frontal cortex NTRL in regulating vol
untary ethanol intake.