Tetrameric ruthenium(II) porphyrin complexes, [Ru(4-PyP3P)(CO)](4), 1,
[Ru(4-PyT3P)(CO)](4), 2, and [Ru(4-PyT3P)(Py)](4), 3, (4-PyP3P = 5-(4
-pyridyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrinato dianion, 4-PyT3P = 5-(4-pyrid
yl)-10,15,20-tritolylporphyrinato dianion). were self-assembled and we
re characterized by H-1 NMR, IR, and FABMS spectroscopic methods and e
lemental analyses. The spectroscopic results certified that the ruthen
ium porphyrin complexes have cyclic tetrameric structures. UV-vis spec
tra of the tetramers showed broad Soret bands as compared with the res
pective monomer analogues of Ru(TPP)(CO)(Py) and Ru(TPP)(Py)(2). The t
etramers 1-3 underwent reactions with a large amount of pyridine to gi
ve corresponding monomer complex. Sharpening and increasing intensity
in the Soret bands, accompanied by the progress of the monomerization,
indicated the presence of the excitonic interactions between cofacial
ly arranged ruthenium porphyrin subunits in these tetrameric molecules
. Electrochemical analyses revealed that the first ring-oxidation proc
esses in 1 and 2, and the oxidation process of Ru(II) to Ru(III) in 3
proceed stepwise.