P. Murer et D. Seebach, SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF MONODISPERSE CHIRAL DENDRIMERS (UP TO 4THGENERATION) WITH DOUBLY BRANCHED BUILDING-BLOCKS - AN INTRIGUING SOLVENT EFFECT, Helvetica Chimica Acta, 81(4), 1998, pp. 603-631
'Fully chiral' dendrimers, containing a stereogenic center at each and
every branching point, have been prepared using a chiral core triol w
ith aromatic elongating units (cf. 27) and chiral branch diols (cf. 8,
12, and 24) as building blocks. The biggest dendrimer prepared is of
the 4th generation (33:46 building blocks, 93 stereogenic centers, 10(
28) possible stereoisomers), and has been obtained by a convergent gro
wth approach in 32 steps starting from the biopolymer poly[(R)-3-hydro
xyburanoic acid] (P(3-HB)). Ail compounds were shown to be monodispers
e by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Spin-lattice relaxation-time (T-1) m
easurements and size-exclusion chromatography show typical features of
structurally related achiral dendrimers. The influence of the chiral
building blocks on the share of the whole dendrimer has been investiga
ted by chiroptical measurements: the specific rotation can be consider
ed as average of all chiroptical properties of its constituent chiral
units, independent of the solvent. the concentration, and the temperat
ure. On the other hand, regularity in the circular dichroism (CD) spec
tra is completely lost with variation of the solvent (cf. Fig. 13).