J. Hirokawa et M. Ando, SINGLE-LAYER FEED WAVE-GUIDE CONSISTING OF POSTS FOR PLANE TEM WAVE EXCITATION IN PARALLEL PLATES, IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 46(5), 1998, pp. 625-630
The authors propose a novel feed structure to excite a plane TEM wave
in a parallel-plate waveguide. The feed waveguide is composed of dense
ly arrayed posts on the same laver as the parallel plate. The posts ca
n be easily fabricated at low cost by making metalized via holes in a
grounded dielectric substrate. Such a procedure results in a quite sim
ple fabrication of the antenna. The feed waveguide is designed to obta
in a uniform division, which is confirmed by measurements on a 40-GHz
band model.