Phytophthora rot, caused by Phytophthora sojae, is a damaging disease
of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) throughout the soybean-producing r
egions of the world. The discovery of new sources of resistance in soy
bean is vital in maintaining control of Phytophthora rot, because race
s of the pathogen have been discovered that can attack cultivars with
commonly used resistance genes. The objectives of this study were to i
nvestigate the distribution and diversity of Phytophthora-resistant so
ybean in southern China and identify sources that confer resistance to
multiple races for implementation into breeding programs. Soybean acc
essions obtained from southern China were evaluated for their response
to races 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 17, 20, and 25 of P. sojae using the
hypocotyl inoculation technique in the greenhouse at Urbana, Illinois
in 1996 and 1997. Accessions were identified that confer resistant res
ponses to multiple races of the pathogen. These accessions may provide
sources of resistance for control of Phytophthora rot of soybean in t
he future. The majority of the accessions with resistance to eight or
more of the ten races tested were from the provinces of Hubei, Jiangsu
, and Sichuan in southern China. Based on the evaluated accessions, th
ese provinces appear to be valuable sources of Phytophthora-resistant
soybean.