J. Kaluzny et al., THE OPTICAL GRAVITATIONAL LENSING EXPERIMENT - VARIABLE-STARS IN GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS .2. FIELDS 5139D-F IN OMEGA CENTAURI, Astronomy & Astrophysics. Supplement series, 122(3), 1997, pp. 471-481
Three fields located close to the center of the globular cluster omega
Cen were surveyed in a search for variable stars. We present V-band l
ight curves for 32 periodic variables. This sample includes 10 SX Phe
stars, 19 eclipsing binaries, and three likely spotted variables (FK C
om or RS CVn type stars). Only 5 of these variables were previously kn
own (including two objects reported in Paper I). All SX Phe stars and
8 eclipsing binaries from our sample belong to blue stragglers. Five b
inaries occupy positions on the upper main-sequence of the cluster and
another four are located at the base of the subgiant branch. Of parti
cular interest is detection of a detached binary system with a period
P = 4.64 day. Further study of this star can provide direct informatio
n about properties of turnoff stars in omega Cen. All SX Phe stars and
most of eclipsing binaries discovered in our survey are likely cluste
r members. We present V vs. V - I color-magnitude diagrams for the mon
itored fields. A populous group of likely hot subdwarfs as well as num
erous candidates for blue stragglers can be noted in these diagrams. O
ur data indicate that omega Cen possesses the largest number of blue s
tragglers among all galactic globulars.