Human management activities have altered the frequency and intensity o
f ecosystem disturbance often with enormous impacts on landscape struc
ture and composition. One additional and under-appreciated way in whic
h humans have altered disturbance regimes is through the introduction
of invasive non-native species, themselves capable of modifying existi
ng disturbance regimes or introducing entirely new disturbances. In ma
ny cases, modifications of disturbance regimes results in maintenance
of ecosystems in a new or transitional state. There is now evidence th
at alteration of disturbance regime may be the most profound effect th
at a species or functional group can have on ecosystem structure and f
unction.